ONLINE TUTORIALS

Internet III

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Search Strategies

Keyword Searching

Boolean Searching

Phrase Searching

Field Searching

Date Searching

Truncation Operators or Wildcards

Proximity Operators

Name Searching

Punctuation and Capitalization

Search Tips

Evaluating Search Engines

Popular Search Engines

The "Invisible" or "Deep" Web

Information that can be found on the "Invisible" or "Deep" Web

Finish

Truncation Operators or Wildcards

Allow searching on the stem or root of a word or allowing for variable characters.  Use the asterisk wildcard for truncation.  Generally, you must have a minimum of three characters at the beginning of a word as your stem basis, but truncation seems to work best when the stem is longer, when plurals are represented by an added "s" rather than "ies" or other forms, and the stem is not a root to many other common words. The wildcard tells the search engine to match all characters after it and increases coverage by 50% or more.

Example: bird* search will match the words bird, birds, birding

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